年龄：一个被忽视的不育心理因素

根据一项旨在强烈要求开展全国避免男婴成人教育项目的调查结果，数百万澳洲人将发现养个小孩子比他们想象的更是难了，甚至有些人根本就不可怀孕了。 这个全国性怀孕科学研究辨识，平均年龄在30到39岁的人中的有88%的未成年和57%的男士看来自己没有怀孕弊端。 但是，他们错了。 男婴就在我们就让——每六对前夫中的就有一对造成了男婴病痛——因为今日人们要父母的平均年龄推后，这样留给怀孕的短时间大大减少。只有27%的男士在30岁基本上养下第一个父母，而30年前这个数字是92%。怀孕平均年龄推后是男婴的一个主要弊端，想想看，一个男士在21岁时有少于1上百卵细胞，但是到了27岁就只有至少150000个了。 主管澳大利亚怀孕联合会受保护怀孕力计划案的Anne Clark声称，平均年龄对男士怀孕力的轻微影响长期存在着误用，而平均年龄对未成年怀孕力的轻微影响则长期存在着更是多的误用。 在被调查结果的2400人中的，只有2%的人看来未成年男婴是接受试管养殖外科手术的主因，没有人看来平均年龄是引致男婴的因素所。但怀孕联合会声称，未成年男婴是谋求试管养殖外科手术的夫妻中的最常见的主因。 Clark 医养向州政府军事家们展示了怀孕联合会的科学研究结果，这些军事家们都由组织了一个小组以推行一个第三世界怀孕政策。 该小组一位叫Liberal MP Mal Washer的协作者把对男婴的忽视形容为“一个第三世界的灾难”，他声称：“调查结果辨识，一场关于怀孕平均年龄、吸烟者以及其他诸如肥胖等因素所引致男婴的全国成人教育战役随之而来了”。 中医养殖学家Ian Fraser 想到军事家们抛开需要受保护怀孕率的政策不说道，当局在这个弊端变得很轻微的时候未能对一些怀孕科学研究作出月底自由基。这包括Fraser博士2005年的一个调查结果，在该调查结果中的，Fraser博士介绍了很多关于未成年男婴外科手术和市民成人教育弊端。 州政府当局卫养部发言人Tony Abbott 说道，当局还在自由选择Fraser的调查结果“这个调查结果以及当局的决策将会在年底公布”。怀孕科学研究科学研究声称：就算人们告诉他了平均年龄对于怀孕的轻微影响，也不会对人们决定何时怀孕父母造成轻微影响。 Clark医养说道：与一些流行的论点相反，自由选择晚养父母并不是男士想为她们的篮球员，而是谋求稳定的关系和经济保障。被调查结果的男士将篮球员主因遥遥领先了14个轻微影响她们作出怀孕小孩子的决定因素所的第13位，30岁时还没有小孩子的男士中的有三分之一是因为她们没有伴侣。 Clark声称，今日的社会上巨大变化促使人们怀孕小孩子的平均年龄推后，任何成人教育活动都应该鼓励那些在30多岁试图怀孕小孩子，但经过6到12个月的尝试还不可获得成功的前夫谋求鼓励。

Ignorance a factor in infertilityAnnabel StaffordOctober 13, 2006MILLIONS of Australians will find it much harder to he children than they expect — or may not be able to he them at all — according to a landmark new report that has led to calls for a national education program to prevent infertility.The National Fertility Study shows that 88 per cent of men and 57 per cent of women between the ages of 30 and 39 reckon they will he children without any problem.They're wrong.While infertility has always been around — one in six couples will suffer from it — because people are now hing children much later in life, the time left to conceive has been cut dramatically. Just 27 per cent of women he their first child before they turn 30, compared to 92 per cent 30 years ago. This is a major problem for fertility considering that at 21 a woman has more than 1 million eggs while at 27 she has only about 150,000.Anne Clark, who runs the fertility preservation project for the Fertility Society of Australia, said while there was misunderstanding about the effects of age on a woman's fertility, there was even more misunderstanding about its effects on a man's.Only 2 per cent of the 2400 people surveyed believed a man's infertility was a reason people got IVF treatment and none believed a man's age was a factor. But male infertility is the most common reason couples seek IVF, according to the Fertility Society.Dr Clark presented the results of the Fertility Study this week to federal politicians who he formed a group dedicated to promoting the need for a national fertility policy.The group's co-ordinator, Liberal MP Mal Washer, described ignorance about fertility as "a national disaster". The survey proved the need for a national education campaign about the effects on fertility of age, smoking and other factors such as obesity, he said.Reproductive medicine expert Ian Fraser told the politicians that despite the desperate need for a fertility preservation policy, the Government had failed to release or publicly respond to several reviews into infertility made since it had come to power. These included a 2005 review by Professor Fraser, which is believed to recommend more public education about and treatments for male infertility.A spokeswoman for federal Health Minister Tony Abbott said that the Government was still considering the Fraser review and "the report, together with the Government's response, will be made public before the end of the year".The Fertility Study suggests that even if people know about the effect of age on fertility, it may not change decisions about when to he children.Contrary to popular belief, later childbearing was not due to women pursuing their careers, but to a desire for stable relationships and financial security, Dr Clark said. Surveyed women rated career equal 13th of 14 factors that would influence their decision to he children, while one in three women in their 30s had no children because they had no partner.Dr Clark said that because such societal changes were forcing people to he children later, any education campaign should also encourage couples in their 30s to seek help if they were unable to conceive after six to 12 months of trying.

编辑：浅蓝色想象

编辑： 张靖